Autism

Autism is an umbrella term that is used to categorise a range of disorders that include different syndromes and conditions diagnostically classified under DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders).
It covers a set of cognitive and behavioural defects which include social integration, linguistic development and communication impairment.

Autism symptoms and signs

Abnormal Body Posturing or Facial Expressions.
Abnormal Tone of Voice.
Avoidance of Eye Contact or Poor Eye Contact.
Behavioral Disturbances.
Deficits in Language Comprehension.
Delay in Learning to Speak.
Flat or Monotonous Speech.
Inappropriate Social Interaction.

Causes of Autism in Children

The causes of autism are still debated by both medical researchers and professionals. Generally, the consensus is that the following things may be responsible for autism:

Genetics
Environmental Factors
Parental Age
Other Health Issues

What are the treatments for autism?

Behavioral management therapy.
Cognitive behavior therapy.
Early intervention.
Educational and school-based therapies.
Joint attention therapy.
Medication treatment.
Nutritional therapy.
Occupational therapy.